• Degenerative disc disease

• Herniated disc

• Fractures to the vertebrae

• Spinal weakness or instability, which may be caused by infections or tumors

• Spondylolisthesis, a condition in which one vertebra slips forward on top of another

• Scoliosis

You may be a good candidate for spinal fusion if you have instability, weakness, or pain caused by one of the previously listed conditions and have already tried non-surgical therapies, such as anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy.

Spinal fusion changes the normal movement of the spine, which may accelerate wear and tear of the vertebral joints adjacent to the “fused” vertebrae. Treatment with a spinal fusion surgery may help you return to normal activities. If surgery was performed for pain traveling down the arms or legs, patients will often notice that this pain is completely gone or significantly improved immediately after they wake up from surgery. After spine surgery, patients will likely wear a collar or brace that restricts motion and activity. This protects the surgical area from harm.

Patients can be in the hospital up to 5 days, depending on the type of surgery. Minor fusion (one level) of the neck can be performed in outpatient settings. Complex neck surgeries and low back surgeries require inpatient hospital stays.

Your surgeon and associates will provide clear instructions for discharge. It normally takes approximately 3 to 6 months for the fusion to occur. During that time, you must avoid strenuous activities that might affect the fusion process. Driving is not allowed until after your first post-op visit (usually 7-10 days). Most patients can go up and down stairs when they go home from the hospital. Some patients may require additional assistance. Your discharge instructions will tell you exactly how long you must wait before resuming all types of activities.

Return to work is determined for each individual patient based upon several factors - depending on the surgery, your job, and you as an individual. The goal is to help you return to work as soon as you can do so safely. Your surgeon will determine a plan specifically for your recovery. Complete instructions will be provided verbally and in writing upon your discharge. Always call your medical provider with questions and concerns after surgery.